Scottish Surnames
A L
This is by no means a complete list; I'm sure there are others out there.
Mac = son of
Abbot "son of the abbot". Associated with Clan MacNab. Abbotson.
Abercrombie began with William de Abercromby in 1296, of Fife; this line died out in the mid-1600's, and the Abercrombies of Birkenbog now carry the name. Abercromby, Abircromby, Eabercrombie.
Abernethy of uncertain origins, the first being Hugh Abernethy in the mid-1100's C. of Culdee Monastery of Abernethy in Strathearn. Abernathy.
Adam Adam, the sub-prior of Melrose, became abbot of Cupar in 1189. James Adam (1730-1794) was a renowned architect. Allied with Clan Gordon.
Adamson "son of Adam". Allied with the Mackintosh and Shaw clans. Ademson, Adamesoune.
Addison associated with Clan Gordon.
Adie dim. of Adam; common in Edinburgh and Aberdeenshire in the 17th C. Allied with the Gordon clan. Addie, Addy, Eadie, Eddie, Edie.
Agnew stems from Latin for "lamb"; first recorded circa 1190 as a Norman name in Liddesdale.
Airlie associated with Clan Ogilvy.
Airth associated with Clan Graham.
Aitcheson associated with Clan Gordon.
Aitken associated with Clan Gordon.
Alaister from the Gaelic version of Alexander, and variant spelling of Alastair. Allied with the MacDonald clan.
Alcock dim. of Allan; records show a William Alkok as a witness in Aberdeen in 1281. Allied with the MacDonald clan.
Alexander a Greek name brought by the Hungarian court by Queen Margaret, wife of King Malcolm Ceannmor; in the variant MacAlexander, the "mac" was dropped toward the end of the 17th C. Allied with MacArthur, MacAlister, and MacDonald clans.
Alison possible version of Allanson. Allied with the MacAlister and MacDonald clans. Allison.
Alistair associated with Clan MacAlister.
Allen allied with the MacDonald and MacFarlane clans. Allan, Allanson.
Allerdice considered ancient by William the Lion (1198) and has several meanings, including one meaning "monks cell or sanctuary" from the Pictish language, and the other a placename meaning "of alder trees and Dyce from Hilltop". Family has held the oldest continuous land grant in Scotland. Assoicated to Mentieth Graham Plaid. Allardice, Alrethes.
Alpin from Kenneth MacAlpin, who united the Picts and Scots circa 850; and make Dun Add in Dalriada his capital. MacAulay, MacDuff, MacFie, MacGregor, MacKinnon, MacNab, and MacQuarrie clans claim descent. MacAlpine, MacAlpin.
Anderson Mac Ghille Aindrais. "Son of Andrew"; also known as MacAndrew, this name comes from Saint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland. Allied with the MacDonald and Ross clans.
Andrew allied with the Ross clan.
Angus came from Ireland to Scotland, and the god Aonghus mac Og. Allied with the MacInnes clan.
Anstruther from the lands of Anstruther in Fife.
Arbuthnott originated in Berwickshire; Duncan, son of Hugh of Swinton, adopted the name in the 12th C.
Armstrong "strength of the arm"; originally from French-Norman Fortenbras. It is said that the armor bearer to a King of Scots acquired this name after he rescued the monarch on a battlefield when the king's horse was killed under him. Because of his strength, he was known as Armstrong.
Arrol associated with Clan Hay.
Arthur from Old Irish arth "bear". In the Shetland Islands, it is a version of the Norse-Viking name Ottar. Allied with the Campbell and MacArthur clans.
Askey associated with Clan MacLeod.
Austin associated with Clan Keith.
Ayson a very old family; allied with CLan Mackintosh. Eason, Easson, Esson.
Baillie variant of English Bayliss, "son of the bailiff".
Bain widespread version of De Bayns of England. Allied with the Mackay and MacBain clans.
Baird from the word bard, "poet".
Balfour from the lands and barony of Markinch in Fife; at one time more than twenty branches of this family held lands in Fife.
Ballach allied with Clan MacDonald. Bello, Belloch, Bellocht.
Bannatyen from a place called Bennachtain. Allied with the Campbell clan. Bannatyne, Ballentyne.
Bannerman from a standard-bearer or an early Scottish king. Allied with Clan Forbes.
Barclay of Norman descent, from Roger de Berkeley who came to England with William the Conqueror and given a castle and lands in Gloucestershire.
Barrie associated with Clans Farquharson and Gordon.
Barron associated with Clan Rose.
Bartholomew "son of the twin". Associated with Clans MacFarlane and Leslie. Bartelmew, Bartilmo, Bartlemo, Bartilmew, Bartolomew.
Baxter from Old English baecestre "a female baker". In Middle English it changed to Baxster; and old Scottish Latin records list it as Pistor.
Bayn from Gaelic ban "white". No connection to English Bayne. Allied with the Mackay clan. Bayne, Bain, Baine.
Bean from Gaelic beathan "life"; sometimes written Macbean. Allied with Clan MacBain. Beane, Beaine.
Beath from the placename Beath, in Fife. Allied with Clans MacDonald and MacLean.
Beaton Peutan, Na Peutanaich (Beatons). One of the two families who practiced medicine to the chiefs of the MacDonalds and MacLaines in the 16th and 17th C's. The Beatons were from Skye. Allied with the MacDonald, MacLean, and MacLeod clans.
Beattie associated with Clan MacBain.
Begbie found in East Lothian. Bagby
Begg associated with Clan MacDonald.
Bell from either Peter le Bel, "handsome"; John atte Belle (a Middle English name); and Robert, son of Bel or Isabel. Common on the Borders for centuries. Allied with Clan Macmillan.
Berry associated with Clan Forbes.
Bethune first appears in records between 1165-1190, when Robert de Betunia was a witness in court. Possibly derives from a town in Pas de Calais. Allied with Clan MacDonald. Betun, Beton. The Betons are associated with Clan MacLeod.
Bigham can be construed as "established land" from the two words, "big," a verb of the Scots tongue meaning "to build" or "to excavate earth (or to make habitable)" + "holm," a noun of a northwestern English dialect meaning a type of terrain, usually low-flat land near a river, but also related to holm in Old Saxon, meaning hill. From local origin in Ayreshire (Bigholm) or Dumfriesshire (village of Bigholms). Biggam, Bigholm.
Binnie associated with Clan MacBain.
Bisset dim. of Old French word bis "rock dove". Records show the Bissets of Aird and Lessendrum are among the oldest families in Aberdeen.
Black from either Old English bla(e)c "black"; or OE bla'c "bright, white, or pale"; or from the Gaelic names M'Ille Dhuibh or Mac Gille Dhuibh, "son of the black lad". Allied with Clans Lamont, MacGregor and Maclean.
Blake associated with Clan Lamont.
Bonar associated with Clan Graham.
Bontein associated with Clan Graham. Bontine.
Borthwick from old barony of Borthwick along Borthwick Water in Roxburghshire. Folk tales say that a Borthwick who was in the Crusades recaptured Robert the Bruce's heart from the Saracens.
Boswell appeared in old Scottish records when a Robert de Boseuille came from Normandy during the time of William the Lion. An established family in Berwickshire by the 12th C.
Bowers associated with Clan MacGregor.
Bowie John Boye, alias Bowy and Boee, lived in Yarmouth in 1481. Allied with Clan MacDonald.
Bowmaker associated with Clan MacGregor.
Bowman associated with Clan Farquharson.
Boyd Bod, Bhoid, or Boid. Possibly derived from the placename Bute.
Boyes associated with Clan Forbes.
Boyle possibly from the Irish O'Baoghail, or the De Boyville family from Normandy and originated in Boyville or Beauville near Caen.
Brebner associated with Clan Farquharson.
Brewer associated with Clans Drummond and MacGregor.
Brieve associated with Clan Morrison.
Brodie Brothaigh. Ancestry can be traced back to a Pictish tribe of Moray, and comes from ancient Thaneage. Michael de Brothis was given a charter by King Robert Bruce before the battle of Bannockburn in 1311. Allied with the MacDonald clan. Brody, Bryde, Brydie.
Broun variant of Brown, a very common name.
Brown allied with the Lamont and MacMillan clans.
Bruce Brus, Na Brusaich (Bruces). From the Normandy family de Bruis, who came with William the Conqueror in 1066. Robert the Bruce (1274-1329) took the throne in 1306 and fought at Bannockburn; when he died his heart was carried to Jerusalem during the Crusades, but brought back to be buried at Melrose Abbey. After the death of his son, the throne went to the Stewarts. Bush.
Bryce associated with Clan MacFarlane.
Bryde associated with Clan Brodie.
Buchan ancestry can be traced back to the Pictish Mormaers of Buchan, who were Earls of Buchan in the 12th C. Allied with the Comyn/Cummings clan, but an individual clan on their own.
Buchanan Bochanan, Canonach. Pictish origin; they claim descent from the Ancient Britons of Strathclyde; another source says it was taken from the district of Buchanan. Branches included the Arnprior, Auchamar, Carbeth, Drumakill, Leny, and Spittal families. MacCalman, MacCammond.
Buntain associated with Clan Graham. Bunten, Buntine.
Burdon associated with Clan Lamont.
Burk associated with Clan MacDonald.
Burnett the Burnetts of Barns claim descent from Robertius de Burneville in the reign of David I. Allied with the Campbell clan. Burnet.
Burns allied with Clan Campbell. Robert Burns (1759-1796) was a famous poet. Burnes.
Caddell associated with Clan Campbell.
Caird associated with Clans MacGregor and Sinclair.
Cameron Camshron, Na Camshronaich (Camerons). From the Gaelic cam-shron "crooked nose" or "hooked nose". There were once three branches: the MacSorleys of Glen Nevis, the MacMartins of Letterfinlay, and the MacGillonies of Strone. Through all the troubles with the England, the Camerons were loyal to the royal Stuarts. Cameron of Erracht, Cameron of Lochiel.
Campbell Caimbeul, Na Caimbeulich (Campbells). From the Gaelic cam-beul "crooked mouth". First recorded in the 13th C. at the marriage of Eva O'Duibhne and Colin Campbell. His son Neil supported Robert Bruce, and gained extensive grants of land. The Campbells of Trachur are descended from Colin's cousin; and the Campbells of Loudoun from his younger son. Campbell of Argyll, Campbell of Breadalbane, Campbell of Cawdor.
Cariston associated with Clan Skene.
Carlyle associated with Clan Bruce.
Carmichael from the name of a barony in Lanarkshire. Appears as Carmiggelt in Holland.
Carnegie from the lands of Carryneggy in southwest Angus.
Carr associated with Clan Kerr.
Carrick associated with Clan Kennedy.
Carson associated with Clan MacPherson.
Carstarphen associated with Clan Forrester.
Cassels associated with Clan Kennedy.
Cathcart from the lands of Cathcart in Renfrewshire. The family went north with Walter Fitz Alan, the first of the Stewards, and probably of Breton origin.
Cattanach associated with Clan MacPherson.
Caw associated with Clan MacFarlane.
Cessford associated with Clan Kerr.
Chancellor sept of Clan Cunningham.
Charles associated wtih Clan MacKenzie.
Charteris founded by Thomas de Longueville, who was given lands of Kinfauns by King Robert Bruce.
Chattan from Gillichattan Mor, the Great Servant of St. Catan of the ancient Culdee Church. The clan name was used to describe a tribal federation after the marriage of Eva Chattan and Angus Mackintosh, after 1291. They were a powerful force in the Highlands for nearly five centuries. Cattanach.
Cheyne from Norman ancestors from Quesney, near Coutances.
Chisholm Siosal, Siosalach, Na Siosalaich (Chisholms). Originally De Chesholme, from a Norman family in Roxburghshire. Both the Highland and Lowland Chisholms descend from one ancestor who married Margaret, Lady of Erchless.
Christie associated with Clan Farquharson.
Clanachan associated with Clan MacLean.
Clark associated with Clans Cameron and MacPherson.
Clarke associated with Clans Cameron and MacPherson.
Clarkson associated with Clans Cameron and MacPherson.
Clement associated with Clan Lamont.
Clergy possibly from the group ordained as priests, ministers, rabbis, etc.
Clerk associated with Clans Cameron and MacPherson.
Cluny associated with Clan MacPherson.
Clyne associated with Clan Sinclair.
Cobb associated with Clan Lindsay.
Cochrane from the lands of Cochrane (Coueran) near Paisley in Renfrewshire.
Cockburn from a placename near Berwickshire; they were ancient vassals of the Earls of March. Their castle at Skirling was demolished in 1568 for their support of Mary, Queen of Scots.
Collier associated with Clan Robertson.
Colman associated with Clan Buchanan.
Colquhoun (cohoon) from the barony of Colquhoun in Dunbartonshire. Ancestry is traced to Humphrey de Kilpatrick or Kirkpatrick, who received a land grant from Alexander II. The last known person to openly practice witchcraft in Scotland was Sir John Colquhoun.
Colson associated with Clan MacDonald.
Colville possibly from the town of Coleville in Normandy. 12th C. Scottish records show a Philip de Coleuille having baronies of Oxnam and Heiton in Roxburghshire.
Colyear associated with Clan Robertson.
Combie associated with Clan MacThomas.
Comine associated with Clan Cumming (Comyn).
Comrie associated with Clan MacGregor.
Conacher associated with Clan MacDougall.
Connall associated with Clan MacDonald.
Connell associated with Clan MacDonald.
Conochie associated with Clan Campbell.
Constable associated with Clan Hay.
Cook associated with Clan Stewart.
Corbet associated with Clan Ross.
Cormack associated with Clan Buchanan.
Corstorphine associated with Clan Forrester.
Coull associated with Clan MacDonald.
Coulson associated with Clan MacDonald.
Cousland associated with Clan Buchanan.
Coutts associated with Clan Farquharson.
Cowan associated with Clans Colquhoun and MacDougall.
Cowie associated with Clan Fraser.
Cranstoun from Elfric de Cranston, a 10th C. Norman; his family owned land in Edinburgh and Roxburghshire.
Crawford from the barony of Crawford in the upper ward of Clydesdale. Sir Archibald Crawford of Loudoun's sister married Malcolm Wallace and was Sir William Wallace's mother. Archibald was murdered during a banquet by the English.
Crerar associated with Clan MacKintosh.
Crichton from an old barony in Midlothian. A Turstand de Crectune was in Scotland in 1128.
Crombie associated with Clan MacDonald.
Crookshanks associated with Clan Stewart.
Cruickshanks associated with Clan Stewart.
Crum associated with Clan MacDonald.
Cullin associated with Clan Gordon.
Cumin variation on Comyn and/or Cumming.
Cumming Cuimean. Traced to Charlamagne through Robert de Comyn, governor of Northumberland in 1068 by William the Conqueror. During Alexander III's reign, they had earldoms in Atholl, Buchan, and Menteith. John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, had strong claim to the Scottish throne through descent of King Duncan. His mother was King John Balliol's sister. Cummings, Comyn, Common, Cummin.
Cunningham ancestry traced to Warnibald family in Ayshire, settled in the 12th C. Alexander III gave lands of Kilmaurs to Harvey de Cunningham after the battle of Largs.
Currie McMhuirich.
Dallas associated with Clan MacKintosh.
Dalyrample James Dalyrample was made a baronet in 1164; and the family held a charter for lands in the 14th C. James' son, the first Earl of Stair, issued notorious letters that led to the massacre of MacIan Macdonalds of Glen Coe.
Dalzeil origins go back to the barony of Dalzell in Lanarkshire. Folk tales say King Kenneth II offered a reward to any man who was brave enough to retrieve the body of his hanged kinsman. A man shouted "Dal Zell," which in Old Scots means "I dare".
Daniels associated with Clan MacDonald.
Davidson originates from Donald Dhu of Inernahavon, chief of the Davidson, who married one of Angus' daughters. The family had an ongoing feud with the Macphersons over precedence in the Clan Chattan. Davey, Davis, Davison, MacDade, MacDaid, MacDavid.
Dawson associated with Clan Davidson.
Day associated with Clan Davidson.
Dean associated with Clan Davidson.
Denoon associated with Clan Campbell.
Denune associated with Clan Campbell.
Deuchar associated with Clan Lindsay.
Dickson associated with Clan Keith.
Dingwall associated with Clans Munro and Ross.
Dinnes associated with Clan Innes.
Dis associated with Clan Skene.
Dixon associated with Clan Keith.
Dobbie associated with Clan Robertson.
Dobson associated with Clan Robertson.
Dochart associated with Clan MacGregor.
Docharty associated with Clan MacGregor.
Doig associated with Clan Drummond.
Doles associated with Clan MacKintosh.
Donachie associated with Clan Robertson.
Donaldson associated with Clan MacDonald.
Donillson associated with Clan MacDonald.
Donleavy associated with Clan Buchanan.
Donlevy associated with Clan Buchanan.
Donnellson associated with Clan MacDonnell.
Douglas Dωghlas, Dubhghlas, Na Dωghlasaich (Doughlases). First record of William de Douglas in Lanarkshire, 12th C. Because of the clan's wealth, strength, and influence, they were a threat to the royal Stewarts, which caused them to lose their title and lands in 1455. Douglass.
Dove associated with Clan Buchanan.
Dow associated with Clans Buchanan and Davidson.
Dowe associated with Clan Buchanan.
Downie associated with Clan Lindsay.
Drummond Drummann. Derived from a placename, the lands of Drummond or Drymen, near Loch Lomond. First record of Malcolm Beg; his son took the Drummond name. They were supporters of the royal Stewarts.
Drysdale associated with Clan Douglas.
Duff associated with Clan MacDuff.
Duffie associated with Clan MacFie.
Duffus associated with Clan Sutherland.
Duffy associated with Clan Macfie.
Duilach associated with Clan Stewart.
Dunbar ancestry traced to Crinan the Thane, and Seneschal of the Isles, father of King Duncan I and Maldred. Maldred's son Gopatric, was deprived of his earldom by William the Conqueror, so he fled to Scotland and made the earl of Dunbar by King Malcolm III.
Duncan Clann Dhonnachaidh. From a chief of Clan Donnachaidh "Fat Duncan," who led his clan at Bannockburn. They held lands in Forfarshire, the barony of Lundie, and the estate of Gourdie.
Duncanson associated with Clan Robertson.
Dundas old documents show a Serle de Dundas during William the Lion's reign. The Dundas family of Virginia trace their ancestry to a member of the Dundas' who emigrated in 1757.
Dunnachie associated with Clan Robertson.
Duthie associated with Clan Ross.
Dyce associated with Clan Skene.
Eadie associated with Clan Gordon.
Eaton associated with Clan Home.
Edie associated with Clan Gordon.
Elder associated with Clan MacKintosh.
Elliot one of the great Border clans of southern Scotland, the surname appearing in the 13th C at Arbirlot (Aber-Eliot). The Elliotts of Stobs took over chiefship after James VI banished and executed many of the Border clans for lawlessness. Eliot.
Ennis associated with Clan Innes.
Enrick associated with Clan Gunn.
Elphinstone derived from a placename, the village of Elphinstone in East Lothian. The sixteenth baron married Lady Mary Bowes Lyon, a sister of Elizabeth, the Queen Mother.
Erskine from Henry de Erskine, who held lands in Refrewshire during Alexander II's reign. A descendant, Gratney of Mar, married Robert Bruce's sister; their son Donald was regent of Scotland.
Esson associated with Clan MacKintosh.
Ewing associated with Clan MacLachlan.
Fair associated with Clan Ross.
Fairbairn associated with Clan Armstrong.
Farquharson MacFhearchair. From Farquhar, son of Alexander Ciar, third shaw of Macintosh of Rothiemurchus in Strathspey. Branches include Inverey, Finzean, Monaltrie, Balmoral.
Federith associated with Clan Sutherland.
Fee associated with Clan MacFie.
Ferguson Fearghasdan, MacFhearghais, Na Fearghasdanaich (Fergusons), Clann 'IcFhearghais. Said that the family first settled in Kintyre. The seat of Fergusson chiefs, Kilkerran in Ayrshire was names after St. Ciaran of Ireland who came to Daruadhain in the 6th C. The Kilkerran branch are descended from Fergus in the time of Robert Bruce. Fergusson, Fergus, Ferries, Forgie.
Ferson associated with MacPherson.
Fife associated with Clan MacDuff.
Findlater associated with Clan Ogilvie.
Findlay associated with Clan Farquharson.
Findlayson associated with Clan Farquharson.
Finlay associated with Clan Farquharson.
Finlayson Fionnlasdan, MacFhionnlaigh, Na Fionnlasdanaich (Finlaysons), Clann 'IcFhionnlaigh. Associated with Clan Farquharson.
Fisher associated with Clan Campbell.
Fleming "one from Flanders"; first recorded in the 12th C. A Jordan Fleming was taken prisoner with William the Lion in 1174.
Fletcher "arrow maker"; the Fletchers followed the clans and made arrows. Associated with the Stewarts and Campbells of Argyll, and the MacGregors of Perthshire.
Forbes Foirbeis. Family history traced to Ochonochar. Fordyce.
Forrester associated with Clan Forrester. Forester, Foristar, Forrister.
Forrest associated with Clan Forrester. Forest.
Forster associated with Clan Forrester. Forstar.
Forsyth from Gaelic fearsithe "man of peace".
Foster associated with Clan Forrester. Fostar.
Fotheringham possibly a corruption of Fotheringhay in Northamptonshire, which held the royal house of Scotland in the 12th C.
Foulis associated with Clan Munro.
France associated with Clan Stewart.
Francis associated with Clan Stewart.
Fraser Friseal, Na Frisealaich (Frasers). From the French name de Friselle or Fresel, then Fraisier, deriving from fraises "strawberry flowers". Freser, Frew, Frezel, Frisell, Frizelle.
Fullerton first recorded was Alanus de Fowlertoun, who founded a convent of Carmelites (White Friars) at Irvine. In the 14th C., a branch settled in Arran.
Fyfe associated with Clan MacDuff.
Galbraith Gaelic for "Briton's son". Associated with the island of Gigha and Clan Donald.
Gallie associated with Clan Gunn.
Galt associated with Clan MacDonald.
Gardyne from the barony of Gardyne in Angus and very common in the Arbroath area.
Garrow associated with Clan Stewart.
Garvie associated with Clan MacLean.
Gaunson associated with Clan Gunn.
Gayre a Cornwall family in the 12th C.; a branch moved to Yorkshire, but fled to Scotland in the 16th C. after destroying a castle there. They married into the Mowe and MacCulloch families. Gair, Gear, Gairn, Geir, Gaire, Garrison, Garson, McGair, McGeir.
Geddes associated with Clan Gordon.
Georgeson associated with Clan Gunn.
Gibb associated with Clan Buchanan.
Gifford associated with Clan Hay.
Gilbert associated with Clan Buchanan.
Gilbertson associated with Clan Buchanan.
Gilbride associated with Clan MacDonald.
Gilchrist associated with Clans MacLachlan and Ogilvy.
Gilfillan associated with Clan MacNab.
Gill associated with Clan MacDonald.
Gillanders associated with Clan Ross.
Gillespie associated with Clan MacPherson.
Gillies MacIllIosa, Clann 'IcIllIosa (Gillies(es)). from Badenoch and the Hebrides, meaning "servant of James".
Gillon associated with Clan MacLean.
Gilroy associated with Clans Grant and MacGillivray.
Glendowyn sept of the Clan Douglas; dates back to 13th Century and Adam de Glendonwyn. Glendening, Glendinning, Glendenning, Glendening, Clendenning, Clendennen, Clindening, Glendennon, Glendoning, Glendining.
Glennie associated with Clan MacKintosh.
Gordon first recorded in the late 12th C. The sixth Lord Byron, George Gordon, was a poet.
Gorrie associated with Clan MacDonald.
Goudie associated with Clan MacPherson.
Gow associated with Clan MacPherson.
Gowan associated with Clan MacDonald.
Gowrie associated with Clan MacDonald.
Graham Greum, Na Greumaich (Grahams). Anglo-Norman William de Graham was the first recorded in the 12th C. The fourth marquis, James, helped restore the tartan. Folklore says they are descended from Gramus, who tore down the wall built by Emperor Antoninus. Graeme, Grahame.
Grant Grannd, Na Granndaich (Grants). From French grand "big" or "eminent". The main branch of the Siol Alpine of Clan Gregor. Most of the clan was loyal to the Stewarts. General Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885), was the 18th U.S. president.
Gray recorded in the 13th C., a Hugo de Gray from Normandy. Now very common in Scotland.
Greenlaw associated with Clan Home.
Gregorson associated with Clan MacGregor.
Gregory associated with Clan MacGregor.
Greig associated with Clan MacGregor.
Greusach associated with Clan Farquharson.
Grewar associated with Clans Drummond and MacGregor.
Grierson ancestry traced to Gilbert, second son of Malcolm, and to Dominus de MacGregor in the 14th C. Associated with Clan MacGregor. Grier.
Griesck associated with Clan MacFarlane.
Grigor associated with Clan MacGregor.
Gruamach associated with Clan MacFarlane.
Gruer associated with Clans Drummond and MacGregor.
Gunn Guinne. Either descended from Gunni, grandson of Sweyn Asleifsson, the Ultimate Viking (d. 1171, Dublin); or they were Pictish, and from the Welsh word gwynn. A warlike clan who held Caithness and Sutherland in the north, and constantly feuded with the Keiths and MacKays. During the Highland Clearances in Sutherland, many Gunns emigrated to New Zealand and Canada. Ganson, Galdie, Galle, Gaunson.
Guthrie said to have descended from Guthrum, a Scandanavian prince. Squire Guthrie brought William Wallace back to Scotland from France in 1299.
Haddon associated with Clan Graham.
Haggart associated with Clan Ross.
Haig first recorded Petrus del Hage in the 12th C. Alexander Haig was Secretary of State under U.S. President Nixon.
Haldane either from Old English healf-dene, or Old Danish hal-dan, both meaning "half Dane". Other sources say it derives from a member of the Border house of Hadden or Howden who acquired the Gleneagles estate through marriage.
Hallyard associated with Clan Skene.
Hamilton Hamultun. Ancestry traced to Walter Fitz-Gilbert of Haneldone in 1295. May have originated in Yorkshire or Lancashire.
Hannay family originated in the ancient province of Galloway.
Hardy associated with Clans Farquharson and MacKintosh. Hardie.
Harold associated with Clan MacLeod.
Harper associated with Clan Buchanan.
Harperson associated with Clan Buchanan.
Harvey associated with Clan Keith.
Hastings associated with Clan Campbell.
Hawes associated with Clan Campbell. Haws, Hawson.
Hawthorn associated with Clan MacDonald.
Hay Mac Garaidh. Listed in French records of the 8th C. La Haya de Puits was a high leader with William the Conqueror's army.
Hemphill sept of Clan Cunningham.
Henderson said that Eannig Mor Mac Righ Neachtan (Big Henry), son of King Nectan (ruler of Caledonea in 8th C.) was the founder of the name. A 1450 manuscript says the clan descended from the Scottish tribe of Loarn. They were also hereditary pipers to Clan Abrach. MacKendrick.
Hendry associated with Clan MacNaughton. Hendrie.
Hepburn derives from the placename Hebburn in Northumberland.
Hewitson associated with Clan MacDonald.
Hewitt associated with Clan MacDonald.
Higginson associated with Clan MacKintosh.
Hobson associated with Clan Robertson.
Home (HYOOM) from Aldan de Home of Berwickshire in the 12th C.Hume.
Hope 13th C. records show a John Hope of Peebles-shire. The earls of Hopetoun trace ancestry to John de Hope, a retinue of Queen Magdalen, wife of James V.
Hossack associated with Clan MacKintosh.
Howe associated with Clan Graham.
Howie associated with Clan Graham.
Howison associated with Clan MacDonald.
Hudson associated with Clan MacDonald.
Hughson associated with Clan MacDonald.
Hunter Clann an t-Sealgair (Hunters). A family from Normandy who came to Scotland c. 1110. Aylmer le Hunter signed the Ragman Roll in 1296.
Huntly associated with Clan Gordon.
Hutchenson associated with Clan MacDonald. Hutchinson.
Hutcheson associated with Clan MacDonald. Hutchison.
Inches associated with Clan Robertson.
Ingram associated with Clan Colquhoun.
Innes Innis. From the Gaelic word innis "islet". Originated in Moray in 1160 during Malcolm IV's reign. Inch, Innie.
Isles associated with Clan MacDonald.
Irvine from two placenames, Irving, an old parish in Dumfrieshire, and Irvine in Ayreshire.
Jameson associated with Clans Gunn and Stewart.
Jamieson associated with Clans Gunn and Stewart.
Jardine listed as du Jardine at the battle of Hastings. Settled near Kendal in the 12th C., then to Lanarkshire in the 13th C., and in Dumfrieshire in the 14th C.
Jeffrey associated with Clan MacDonald.
Johnson MacIain.
Johnston from John, a 12th C. holder of Annandale lands, and gave his name to his citadel, or "toun". A powerful Border clan that held the central area of Annandale. Johnstone.
Kay associated with Clan Davidson.
Kean associated with Clans Gunn and MacDonald.
Keene associated with Clans Gunn and MacDonald.
Keir derived from the Old Irish ciar "dark".
Keith Ceiteach. Hervey de Keith held half the land named Keith during King David I's reign.
Kellie associated with Clan MacDonald.
Kendrick associated with Clan MacNaughton.
Kennedy Ceanadach, MacUalraig, Na Ceanadaich (Kennedys), Clann 'IcUalraig.. Ancestry traced to Duncan of Carrick of the 12th C.; or Henry Cinnidh was a younger brohter of William the Lion and founded the clan. Bishop James Kennedy and his daughter Kate founded a college at St. Andrews University in 1455.
Kenneth associated with Clan MacKenzie.
Kennethson associated with Clan MacKenzie.
Kerr possibly of Viking descent, settling first in France, then the Scottish Borders in the 12th C. Early sheriffs of the Marches and the Border Reivers. Ker, Carr.
Kerracher associated with Clan Farquharson.
Kilgour associated with Clan MacDuff.
Kilpatrick first recorded was Roger de Kirkpatrick who was with Robert Bruce when he stabbed the Red Comyn in the 13th C. Franciscan friary.
King associated with Clan Colquhoun.
Kinnell associated with Clan MacDonald.
Kinnieson associated with Clan MacFarlane.
Knox associated with Clan MacFarlane.
Lachie associated with Clan MacLachlan.
Laidlaw associated with Clan Scott.
Lair associated with Clan MacLaren.
Lamont MacLaomainn. From an Old Norse word for "lawman". Lamb, Lambie, Lammie, Lamond, Lammond, Lamondson, Laumon, Lemond.
Landers associated with Clan Lamont.
Lang associated with Clan Leslie.
Lansdale associated with Clan Home.
Lauchlan associated with Clan MacLachlan.
Lauder originated with Norman Baron de Lavedre during the time of Malcolm Canmore. Robert de Lawedre fought for William Wallace and later became ambassador to England for Robert I.
Lawrence associated with Clan MacLaren.
Lawrie associated with Clan MacLaren.
Lawson associated with Clan MacLaren.
Lean associated with Clan MacLean.
Leckie associated with Clan MacGregor.
Lecky associated with Clan MacGregor.
Lees associated with Clan MacPherson.
Leitch associated with Clan MacDonald.
Lennie associated with Clan Buchanan.
Lennox first Celtic earl was Alwin MacMuredach MacMaidouern, Mormaer of the Levanach in the 12th C. Lord Darnley, who married Mary, Queen of Scots, was the son of the fourth earl of Lennox.
Lenny associated with Clan Buchanan.
Leslie derived either from Bartolf, a Hungaian nobleman who wa chamberlain to St. Margaret, queen of Malcolm Canmore; or from the lands of Leslie in Garrioch, Aberdeenshire.
Lewis associated with Clan MacLeod.
Limond associated with Clan Lamont.
Limont associated with Clan Lamont.
Lindsay MacGhille Fhionntaig. "Isle of the lime trees". Limesay, Lindesey.
Linklater associated with Clan Sinclair.
Livingston Mac an Leigh. 12th C. records show that Leving, a Saxon, held lands in West Lothian. A family prominent in Scottish history from 1300-1715. The Highland branch originally had a Gaelic name with various spellings including MacDunsleinhe, Mac-an-Leigh, and MacLea. Explorer David Livingstone was of this Highland clan.
Lobban associated with Clan MacLennan.
Lockerbie associated with Clan Douglas.
Lockhart the ancestor of this family came from Flanders and settled in Lanarkshire in 1272. The Lockhart name was gained when Simon Locard carried the key to the casket that contained Robert the Bruce's heart during the Crusades.
Logan "son of Finnan's servant". Two distinct families, one of the Highlands, one of the Lowlands, with this clan name. The MacLennan's of the north trace their ancestry to the Logans of Drumderfit. MacLennan.
Lombard associated with Clan Stewart.
Lonie associated with Clan Cameron.
Lorne associated with Clans Campbell and Stewart.
Loudoun associated with Clan Campbell.
Love sept of Clan MacKinnon.
Low associated with Clan MacLaren.
Lowson associated with Clan MacLaren.
Lucas associated with Clan Lamont.
Luke associated with Clan Lamont.
Lumsden originated from a placename on the coast of Berwickshire. First appears in a charter signed by Edgar, King of Scots in 1098.
Lyall associated with Clan Sinclair.
Lyle appears to originate with Ralph de Insula, who followed Steward from Northumberland. During the 13th C., a Lyle family were barons of Duchal in Renfrewshire.
Lyon first recorded in the 14th C., with Thomas Lyon. Possibly Norman or Celtic lineage. The wife of John Lyon, sixth Lord Glamis, was accused of witchcraft by James V and burned alive outside Edinburgh Castle.